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2    2021 | Spectrum | Volume 14 Number 6
        2    2020 | Spectrum | Volume 14 Number 6
                                                            IPO – Initial Public Offering




                                                            GAUTHAM P PILLAI          market and companies. Never   must be done before investing.
                                                                                      start with an enormous amount.   Earnings in the stock market are
                                                              IPO stands for Initial Public  Unlike normal stocks, this is a   higher than bank returns. The
                                                            Offering                  more calculated risk. IPOs have   only disadvantage of IPO is that
                                                              A company enters the stock   greater returns, provided the   if the total number of bidders is
                                                            market through an IPO, marking   company that you have invested   more than the available stocks
                                                            the transformation of a company   in is doing remarkably well in   then a lucky draw system is
                  An illustration showing Ancient Indian    from private to public. Allotment   their sector, and they also provide   implemented. It is also a positive
                  Architecture presented in the conference  of IPO stocks is done in two   a platform for newcomers to   trait as the company’s stock is
                                                            ways; fixed price offering and   enter the market. Stock market   in great demand. So, buckle
                                                                                                                up and dive into the world of
                                                                                      knowledge is crucial as it will
        ICON-BEST 2021:                                     book building offering. In a   help in gaining information   stocks; just make sure you read
                                                            fixed-price offering, a particular
                                                                                      around the world. Thorough
                                                                                                                all the scheme-related documents
        The Importance of                                   price is set for the stock. In the   research about the company   carefully!
                                                            case of a book-building offering,
                                                            a price range is set. IPO is an
        Sustainable Building                                enthralling doorway to enter
                                                            the realm of stocks, and is a
                                                            riveting opportunity for college
        PRIYANK KAPOOR            they shared their experience of   students. As students, any tiny
                                  working in the field of building   profit made is an achievement.
          ICON-BE ST  or t he  science and discussed their   All you need is a PAN card and
        International Conference on  major research projects along   a trading account!
        Built Environment, Science and  with their outcomes to aid   Choosing the right IPO
        Technology, was organized by  that. Several original research   requires a lot of research, which
        the School of Architecture and  studies were presented with   will indeed help build your
        Interior Design of SRM Institute  the idea that they could further   understanding of the stock
        of Science and Technology,  help to solve issues related to
        Kattankulathur, from 20th  the built environment and that
        to 21st February 2021. The  the selected papers could be
        focus of the conference was to  published in Scopus Indexed  Variety - The Spice of Agriscience!
        highlight modern approaches  journals. The participants also
        to the design of buildings and  viewed and talked about recent
        urge the current generation to  innovations, trends, and practical   B KAVYA SHRUTHI  Hence, in IFS, the by-products of  social justice. Diversification of
        make the world a sustainable  challenges in their field.                      a subsystem are inputs to another,  farming ensures regular influx
                                                              The green revolution, though  ensuring efficient resource  of income, reduces production
        place for the future.       Overcoming all hurdles and   a boon in 1960-70s, has left a  management, sustainability  and market risks, and builds
          Several eminent researchers,  barriers set by the pandemic, the   lingering wound in the Indian  and reduced external inputs.  subsistent livelihoods for small
        academicians, and professionals  conference successfully concluded   Agri-scenario lately. Its overly-  IFS also incorporates natural   and marginal farmers. Women,
        from universities all over the  with a valedictory ceremony   simplistic paradigm focuses on  pest and weed control.   an integral part of IFS, may set
        world and belonging to varied  with inspiring words from the   the use of chemical fertilisers and      up agri-oriented businesses
        domains such as architecture,  guests of honour. Continuing   pesticides, intensive irrigation   The ICAR has devised 63 such   (weaving, food processing)
        engineering, urban planning,  the important conversation on   and new-age machinery for   IFS’s based on the farm’s terrain,   assuring financial independence.
        and psychology were present at  sustainable building, ICON-  maximum yield, resulting in   local climate, biodiversity and   It’s high time that we transition
        the conference. Their primary  BEST 2021 was a triumph   increased input costs, degraded   abiotic resources; which have  from ‘Green Revolution’ to a
        objective was bridging the  and taught several important   natural resources and lost genetic   the potential to raise farmers’  ‘Greener Lifestyle’, and IFS
        gap between different ideas  lessons to upcoming architects   diversity. Indian farming,   income by 2-3 times in 3-4 years.  can be a real game changer in
        and their implementation, and  and designers.                                 IFS perpetuates economic and  that journey.
                                                            constituting 86.21% of small
                                                            and marginal holdings and about
                                                            53.6% of rain-fed cultivation area,
                                                            cannot bear Green revolution’s
         Reporting for Spectrum                             economic and ecological costs.
                                                            Integrated farming system
                                                            (IFS), a practice where two
         •  Contributing reports should be confined to a    or more subsystems of food
            maximum of 250 words and must be written        production (agriculture, livestock
            by students only.                               farming, aquaculture, horticulture,
                                                            apiculture, sericulture) are
         •  Accompanying pictures must have captions.       integrated for inter-dependence,
            Pictures without caption will not be published  is more resilient and sustainable.
                                                              Educated through the
         •  Request for coverage in Spectrum by its         government’s Women Scientist
            editorial team must be made well in advance     Scheme-B, Ms. Shanti Devi from

            with an accompanying note and the invitation    Uttarakhand built a 1-acre IFS
                                                            which includes a fish pond, a
            to sridhark@srmist.edu.in                       poultry unit and some vegetable
                                                            beds. Fishes feed on plankton
         •  Coverage of a certain event or receipt of       fostered by poultry droppings

            an article does not guarantee publication.      added to the pond. Vegetable
                                                            beds are irrigated using nutrient
                                                 -Editor    (excreta)-rich pond water, and   Give and take is fair play! Flooded farms integrat-
                                                            the chicken feed on plant waste.   ing aquaculture with paddy-cultivation.
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