Page 18 - Spectrum Volume 14 Issue 3
P. 18

18    2020 | Spectrum | Volume 14 Number 3

        ICePhaST-2020



        RAMAY RAJ SINGH             The discussion encompassed a
                                  lot of topics such as Analog and
          The modern lifestyle is highly  Digital Circuits, Nano electronics
        dependent on electricity and  and Micro-electronics, Very
        electrical equipment for its  Large-Scale Integration (VLSI),
        functioning, and innovation  THz Sources and Detectors,
        in this area helps push the  Quantum Electronics, Laser
        world forward. ICePhaST  3D Manufacturing, Vehicular
        (International Conference on  Communication Systems,
        Electronics, Photonics and  Cyber-Physical Systems and
        Smart Technologies) is one  Society, and more.
        such conference that fosters
        innovation, and is organised by   The chief guest of the
        the Department of Electronics   conference was Padmashri
        and Communication Engineering   Dr. Mylswamy Annadurai,
        (ECE) of SRM Institute of   with Prof. Hiroshi Inokawa,
        Science and Technology every   Prof. Chennupati Jagadish                 A group of happy gypsy Indian children.
        year.                     and Prof. Stephen C. Rand as
                                  Guests of Honour. Speeches   Why is India so low
          ICePhaST-2020 was held   were given by professors from
        online between 16th and 18th   different institutions from across
        November 2020 on Zoom.    the world like Professor Jun
        There has been rapid research   Japan), Dr. Balaji Srinivasan  on happiness index?
                                  Kondoh (Shizuoka University,
        and development in technology
        related to these areas during the   (Indian Institute of Technology -
        past few years, and it has resulted   Madras, India), Dr. K. R. Murali
        in dramatic changes in techniques   Mohan (Mission Director, NM-  AASTHA AGGARWAL  be the amalgamation of social,  are finding it difficult to afford
        adopted in various applications.   ICPS Department of Science                 political, and economic stresses  a living. This further leads to
        But development never stops;   & Technology, New Delhi,   The happiness of a country  such as overpopulation, lack  mental health problems like
        and this conference was aimed   India), Dr. Dhruba Jyoti Biswas   depends a lot on its people, and  of awareness of mental health  hypertension and depression,
        to lay out the opportunity to   (Bhabha Atomic Research   not only on its annual budget.  problems, and discrimination.  thus increasing the suicide
        discuss state-of-the-art research   Centre, Mumbai, India), Prof.   Although India has significantly  Besides, does the real measure  rates. India indeed has a lot of
        contributions, and to explore   Hugh Barr (Gloucestershire   progressed since independence,   of Indian happiness come from   potential; however, satisfaction
        arenas for future work. It aimed   Hospitals, NHS Foundation   even when compared to countries   a survey of business leaders in   is something that prevents the
        to bring researchers, practicing   trust, United Kingdom) and   never been quashed by a foreign   Forbes or from a 12-year-old   citizens from realizing and
        engineers, faculty members and   many others.       power. However, according to   ragpicker?.          discovering the positives of
        students to a common platform                       the World Happiness Report                          life. Only when it understands
        to share their research work.   ICePhaST- 2020 truly explored  released by the United Nations   Elucidating on the above,   the true essence of the phrase
        Many eminent researchers from  the research contributions in  on 20th March 2020, India   overpopulation can be considered   “money cannot buy happiness”,
        different countries submitted  recent technologies to aid future  ranked 144 out of a total of 153   as the father of all the causes.  it can actually feel and see the
        their papers for presentation  development, and helped budding   countries. So, the question that  It not only leads to the lack  same. People from all over the
        and also interacted with young  researchers and engineers to   here arises is why India so low  of basic amenities but also  world come to India to find inner
        students of various institutions.  think, innovate and create.  on happiness index and how can  lesser jobs, hence increasing  peace and happiness. However,
                                                            one truly measure the happiness  unemployment. With the market  ironically what India gave the
                                                            of a country? Well, the main  rates of everything as small as a  world as a remedy, failed to
                                                            reason for the former could  toothbrush skyrocketing, people  apply it to itself.


                                                            Diwali and Crackers:

                                                            A Relationship to Reconsider



                                                            SHRUTI RAMESH             others criticized it. A recent study  that firecrackers weren’t even
                                                                                      revealed that New Delhi alone  associated with Diwali before
                                                              Diwali, the Festival of Lights,  burnt around 50 lakh kilograms  the fifteenth century, in a claim
                                                            is arguably India’s favourite  of crackers in 2018, raising the  made by historian P. K. Gode.
                                                            festival. It celebrates the triumph  AQI to 451, or “severe”. Crackers  Even then, most common folk
                                                            of good over evil and people from  that were most commonly burst  did not burst crackers till they
                                                            all walks of life come together  emitted gases such as oxides of  were further popularized in the
                                                            to light lamps, exchange gifts,   cadmium, lead, and zinc, which  1940s.  Diwali has always been
                                                            and most importantly, burst   can lead to lung diseases and low  about lights. In fact, ‘Deepavali’
                                                            crackers over the week-long   oxygen levels in the bloodstream.  means ‘row of lamps’. The origin
                                                            festivities. However, with rising   The study also found that during  of the festival saw the people
                                                            environmental concerns, maybe   Diwali, there was a 40% increase  of Ayodhya lighting lamps
                                                            it’s time to reconsider the way   in PM2.5, particles that are  to signify the victory of light
                                                            this festival is celebrated?  extremely harmful to health,  over darkness. It has aesthetic
                                                                                      and a significant increase in the  appeal, sparks joy, and can
                                                              State governments such as  number of cases of bronchitis  bring the community together
                                                            Delhi and Karnataka issued a  and other respiratory diseases.  like no other celebration can.
                                                            ban on the sale of firecrackers  Additional issues include pollution  Most importantly, it is good for
                                                            before Diwali this year. While  of all three kinds and the distress  the environment. So, why not
             The perfect opportunity to broaden minds       a few people welcomed this  faced by street animals and pets.  keep ancient traditions going
                                                            decision with open arms, most  Another angle to consider is  and ditch the crackers?.
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