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12    2021 | Spectrum | Volume 14 Number 4
        12    2020 | Spectrum | Volume 14 Number 4
        Shreya Khera                                        What if We Were in a Nuclear Winter?




                                                            M KAVIN RAMNATH
        STAFF REPORTER            and respect. There is a wide
                                  emotional diversity throughout
          “It is a truth universally   the book. While Elizabeth learns   Nuclear winter, a topic which
        acknowledged, that a single   the repercussions of hasty   many may dismiss as “fictional”,
                                                            is actually a very real possibility
        man in possession of a good   judgments, Darcy understands   in today’s world. The nuclear
        fortune, must be in want of   that the world is not always   weapons that mankind possesses
        a wife.”                  going to be at his feet.
                                                            today are a hundred times more
          Pride and Prejudice, a classic   The book is filled with witty  powerful than “Fat Man”,
        romance novel published   lines such as “I must learn to be  the nuclear bomb dropped
        by Jane Austen in the early   content with being happier than  on Nagasaki; the devastating
        1800s is nothing less than   I deserve”. The novel makes it  effects of which have lingered
        revolutionary. Considered as   into the heart of every reader  onto the present day.
        one of the most famous female   that opens it. Melancholic and   With many nations armed   Nuclear winter as depicted in ‘Metro 2033 Redux’
        writers of all time, Jane Austen   captivating, it shows growth and   with such dangerous weapons,
        revitalized the characters. Strong,   development. As the imperfect   humans are the creators of the  are several books, movies
        opinionated, and firm, they   characters learn from their   biggest threat to mankind yet.  and video games, such as the   Several modern day
        broke stereotypes. “It is a truth   mistakes and grow, they find   Modern technology eliminates  ‘Metro’ and the ‘Fallout’ series,   studies have shown
        universally acknowledged that   new ways to steal your heart.   the need of a bomber aircraft to  which provide speculations on   that a nuclear winter
        a single man in possession of a   It shows a realistic depiction of   drop the bomb; intercontinental  how the world may turn out
        good fortune must be in want for   lives and is a must-read.  missiles can simply traverse  to be; but let us not depend on   can cause a massive
        a wife”, a quote acknowledged                       across the globe to hit its target.  such fictional sources. Several   change in climate
        by many, is a call-out for the                      Retaliation will lead to an all-  modern day studies have shown
        heteronormative idea of the                         out nuclear war, plunging the  that a nuclear winter can cause   patterns, lead to
        “need” to marry and start a                         world into a nuclear winter.  a massive change in climate   accelerated ozone
        family to gain a certain validation                                           patterns, lead to accelerated   layer depletion and an
        from society.                                         Radioactivity may cause
                                                            mutations in man and other   ozone layer depletion and an   enhanced greenhouse
          The book revolves around                          creatures, possibly transforming   enhanced greenhouse effect.
        Ms. Elizabeth Bennet, a                             them into dangerous abominations.   People exposed to such nuclear   effect
        strong opinionated woman,                           People will be forced to live in   radiations will suffer radiation   world shifting to other kinds
        and Fitzwilliam Darcy, an                           underground bunkers to shield   sickness, followed by a gruesome   of warfare, such as economic
        aristocrat. Mr. Darcy is an aloof                   themselves from the radioactivity.   death. Children born to the   and cyber warfare, the prospect
        bachelor, who fails to express                      Radioactive dust will cloud   survivors may also be affected.  of using nuclear weapons is
        his feelings. On the other end,   Pride and Prejudice –    the atmosphere, blotching out   The best way to be safe will be  reducing. Hopefully, mankind
        Ms. Bennet is a woman of pride   a look into the 1800’s  the sun for several decades,  to wait it out in a well-stocked  will never have to face such a

                                                            killing most plant life. There  bunker. However, with the  nightmare.
        The first Indian female doctor
        with a degree in western

        medicine-Life of Anandibai Joshi                    Revolution in a Chip


        SHASHANK IYENGAR          point in the life of Anandibai,   SUMISHA MOHAN
                                  who then decided to become a
          As the famous saying goes,  physician. There was very little   Apple’s M1 Mac Books
        “There is no force equal to a  to no support by the society and   released amidst fervent
        woman determined to rise”. It is  husbands supporting their wives   anticipation and the verdict
        with such impel that Anadibhai  to pursue their education was   is in: they have surpassed all
        Joshi had risen above all odds  just as rare as fire rainbows in   expectations. When Apple
        in the late nineteenth century  the sky. However, Gopalrao   unveiled plans for in-house silicon
        to establish her as the first  was one such exception of a   that would greatly improve both
        female Indian physician. She  fire rainbow. She continued to   the performance and the battery
        was also the first woman in  pursue her education in Sanskrit   life of their Macs, they were
        India to complete her studies  and English and later her dream   met with as many sceptics as
        in western medicine from the  of being a physician. She left for   supporters. In terms of numbers,
        United States. Anandibai’s rich  America to learn medicine in   the power-efficient M1 processor
        legacy has inspired many women  utmost detail with a missionary   delivers 40% better performance   Many third-party apps, however,  achieve for a long time. These
        to pursue the field of medicine  from Philadelphia named Mrs   on a popular CPU benchmark   are coded for Intel processors  in-house chips will grant Apple
        in India and the United States.  Carpenter. Anandibai completed   and 70% longer battery life for   only. To provide compatibility  complete control over both their
        She was born on 31st March  her two-year course in medicine   web browsing when compared   with these apps, Apple provides  software and the hardware,
        1865 in Kalyan, India. The  at the age of 19 and graduated   with an Intel-based Mac Book   an emulator (called Rosetta 2)  allow the company to exercise
        norm back in the days was to  with a degree in MD in 1886   released earlier just this year.  that translates from x86 to Arm,  more freedom over the design,
        get children married at young  despite her deteriorating health.              but on the M1 these emulated  development and launch cycle
        ages and Anandibai was also  Tragically, Anandibai lost her   However, changing from  apps run at a lower speed or in  as well as further their mission
        not spared by this system. She  life to tuberculosis and died at   Intel’s x86 instruction set to  some cases, not at all. However,  of vertical integration. Apple’s
        was married at the age of 9 to  the young age of 22. Wonder   Arm creates software problems.  developers are currently working  gamble has paid off and their
        Gopalrao Joshi who was twenty  women like Anandibai Joshi   Apple has had to port its Mac OS  to develop apps which will run  Arm-based Macs have left
        years elder to her. At the age of  have proved that educating   operating system along with all  natively on Apple Silicon and  the Intel-AMD duopoly in the
        14, she gave birth to a baby boy,  women is educating an entire   of its first-party apps to run on  this roadblock will be removed  dust. Microsoft will most likely
        unfortunately, the child died due  generation. Her legacy will   Arm. These native apps take full  fairly soon. With the M1 chip,  follow suit which will lead to
        to the lack of medical care; this  continue to live in the hearts   advantage of the M1’s superior  Apple has finally done what tech  a burst of innovation in the
        incident proved to be a turning  of many.           performance and battery life.  companies have been trying to  long-stagnant PC space.
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