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10    2021 | Spectrum | Volume 14 Number 5
        10    2020 | Spectrum | Volume 14 Number 5
        How Blockchain Technology

        has evolutionised the World



        ASMITA SOOD                 Along with revolutionizing the
                                  monetary world, this technology
          Blockchain Technology is a  holds the answer to one of the
        typical database which stores  biggest challenges faced by
        data in blocks and then chains  humanity, i.e., vaccinating
        them together, in that respective  the world population against
        order. A decentralized blockchain  Covid-19. Blockchain has the
        is immutable, meaning that the  potential to revolutionize the
        data entered is irreversible. The  way in which vaccines reach
        transactions are permanently  people all around the globe.
        recorded and visible to everyone.  This distribution will be done
                                  via the smallest channels of
          One of the major ways in
        which Blockchain Technology   the supply chain and thus, a
                                  single integrated window is
        has revolutionized the monetary   required to keep a track of
        world is through the concept of   distribution. It will also help
        Cryptocurrency, for example,   the stakeholders manage the
        Bitcoin.
                                  inventory and optimize the orders.   Eyes on the stars, feet on the ground! Dr. Sridhar Vembu in front of his office
          The world market is  This will ensure that inventory                     in Mathalamparai. (Source: Forbes India)
        continuously getting bigger  visibility is maintained, and the
        and more complex by the day.  process is secure and free from
        In this scenario, industries  fraudulent activities. It helps   A Technocrat with Real Roots!
        are constantly looking for  keep a tab on the movement of
        a solution that makes these  vaccines through a distribution
        transactions faster, easier, more  system, thus making the process            come from even the remotest  with Zoho due to the positive
        transparent as well as secure.  of vaccine distribution more   B. KAVYA SHRUTHI  talents. Through this, he aspires  impacts it’s had on their lives.
        Blockchain does exactly that  efficient. Therefore, Blockchain   What would you do in a village  to encourage youth to work  With strong preferences for
        along with eliminating the need  Technology has revolutionized   with misty hills, paddy-adorned  from and for their hometowns,  skills and knowledge over
        for intermediaries, reducing  the modern world and has the
        costs, delays and increasing  potential to improve each sector   fields, and peacock-cry imbued  which shall reduce migration  grades, Sridhar’s Zoho Schools
        accuracy.                 and industry effectively.  breeze? Programming is the  to cities and promote diverse  of Learning offers courses in
                                                            last thing that’ll come to your  economic growth. Sridhar is  technology, design and business,
                                                            mind, but Dr. Sridhar Vembu, the  a lateral thinker. He believes   and has produced 884 graduates
                                                            CEO of Zoho Corporations, an  that nationalism is the desire to   so far.
                                                            Indian-American firm providing  build a nation that is a producer
                                                            Software as a Service (SaaS)  predominantly. He reflects this   “We are a state-of-the-art
                                                            platform to more than 60+million  in his work by building SaaS   tech company with a very
                                                            users worldwide, is a man of  platforms based truly out of   old-fashioned approach to
                                                            unconventional actions. He  India. Sridhar emphasizes on   company building.”, says
                                                            currently works from his ‘rural  the importance of challenging   Sridhar. Today’s youth look
                                                            office’ in the Mathalamparai  the status quo and building  up to his visionary, yet grounded
                                                            village, Tenkasi. It was here  resilience at work. He nurtures  leadership. Acknowledging his
                                                            that Zoho Desk (a customer  a fluid work environment in  contributions in the trade and
                                                            service software) was built  Zoho where titles don’t limit  industry sector, Dr. Sridhar
                                                            from scratch demonstrating  expression. Every employee  Vembu has been awarded the
                         A blockchain network               that world class software can  shares a sense of belonging  revered Padma Shri this year.



        Should Euthanasia Be Legalised?




        AASTHA AGGARWAL           support is withdrawn (passive  aren’t able to pay bills or fulfill
                                  euthanasia). The debate on the  other grudges.
          Euthanasia or mercy killing  legalisation of euthanasia is
                                                              Euthanasia is legal in many
        is the act of painlessly and  a tough one, with both sides   countries across the world.
        intentionally ending a life to end  firmly strong in their views.   Passive euthanasia earned legal
        pain and suffering. Euthanasia   Euthanasia gives an individual  status in India back in 2011, in
        may sound cruel and against the   the right to introspect their  response to a plea for euthanasia
        natural law, but it can also be   essence of life and live and  for Aruna Shanbaug, a nurse
        considered kindness as it eases   end it in a dignified manner  at King Edward’s Memorial
        the person of their helpless state   without pressure. It may be an  Hospital, Mumbai, who had been
        despite coming with a hefty   act of kindness, but one cannot  brutally raped and strangled in   Euthanasia: an end to suffering
        emotional cost.
                                  neglect the infinite problems the  1973. The attack paralysed her
          The process is most favorable  practice will lead to. Legalising  and left her in a vegetative state
        when the patient has an  euthanasia will give extra power  till her death in 2015. Though  Legalising euthanasia
        incurable disease, or they are  to the medical community.  the plea for disconnecting life
        in an irreversible coma. In  There will be unknown and  support was rejected, several  will give extra power to
        this practice, the patient is  uncontrollable consequences.  guidelines were issued that
        either given a lethal injection  Misuse will happen. People  legalized passive euthanasia in  the medical community
        (active euthanasia), or their life  will pull the plug on those who  India in the landmark judgement.
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